All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC) Initiative: Establishment of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras at Important Railway Stations

The All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC) is a leading organization committed to enhancing safety in the railway sector across India. With a vision to integrate healthcare services within the railway ecosystem, AIRSC has meticulously studied the feasibility of setting up Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJKs) at major railway stations across the country.

Rationale and Key Considerations:

India's Rail Passenger Volume: Around 23 million passengers travel daily on various trains across India, necessitating accessible healthcare facilities at railway stations.

Medical Assistance for Traveling Passengers: AIRSC aims to provide medical treatment for passengers who fall sick during travel.

Railway Accident & Emergency Response: On average, 360 railway accidents and other untoward incidents are attended annually, requiring swift medical intervention.

Emergency Medical Treatment: Timely and emergency medical support for sick travelers is a priority.

Pre-Employment Medical Examination (PEME): Ensuring that only fit and suitable candidates are recruited for railway services. Approximately 50,000 candidates undergo medical examination annually.

Periodical Medical Examination (PME): Ensuring that 1,20,000 railway employees are medically fit for their jobs, particularly those directly impacting railway safety.

Medical Boards & Certification: Providing necessary medical certifications for railway personnel.

Monitoring and Reducing Man-Days Lost Due to Sickness: Currently, only 2% of workdays are lost due to sickness, effectively controlled by medical officers.

Establishment of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJKs):

AIRSC’s initiative aims to make generic medicines and essential healthcare products accessible to railway passengers, employees, and the general public. PMBJKs will provide commonly used generic drugs covering all major therapeutic categories, ensuring affordable and high-quality healthcare.

The PMBJP scheme will expand to offer a complete spectrum of healthcare products and services.

By March 2019, the product basket is projected to include 800 drugs and 154 surgical items, with future expansions incorporating stents and medical replacements.

Target Beneficiaries:

The establishment of PMBJKs at railway stations will be particularly beneficial for:

Senior Citizens – Ensuring affordable healthcare solutions.

Destitute Ladies – Offering accessible medical support.

Handicapped Individuals – Providing necessary healthcare facilities.

Low-Income Housewives – Enhancing affordability and availability of medicines.

Rail Passengers & General Public – Creating a robust healthcare system integrated into the railway network.

This initiative by AIRSC aligns with the national objective of providing affordable healthcare while ensuring railway safety and well-being. The establishment of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras at major railway stations will significantly improve healthcare accessibility for millions of passengers, railway employees, and the public at large.

Dr. R. Padmanabhan

Chairman

All India Rail Safety Council

India’s First Vertical Lift Sea Bridge: The New Pamban Bridge

On the occasion of Ram Navami, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the New Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, marking a major milestone in India’s infrastructure journey. This state-of-the-art structure is India’s first vertical lift railway sea bridge, connecting Rameswaram Island with mainland India across the Palk Strait.

Replacing the original Pamban Bridge built in 1914, which featured a cantilever design with a Scherzer Rolling Lift span, the new bridge addresses the limitations of the aging structure that struggled to meet modern transportation demands and endured harsh marine conditions.

Sanctioned in 2019, the bridge was designed by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) using advanced engineering techniques. Spanning 2.07 kilometers, it features a 72.5-meter navigational lift span that can be raised up to 17 meters, allowing large ships to pass through smoothly. Built 3 meters higher than the old bridge and constructed with stainless steel reinforcements and corrosion-resistant coatings, it promises a lifespan of over 100 years.

Notably, the bridge's substructure is future-ready for dual tracks, though currently it supports a single line. It incorporates modern construction methods like the Auto Launching Method and hydraulic jacking to manage the challenges of a remote marine environment.

The New Pamban Bridge is a testament to India’s engineering innovation, resilience in overcoming environmental challenges, and commitment to connectivity and regional growth. With this project, India joins the league of nations with iconic vertical lift bridges, showcasing its capability in world-class infrastructure development.

India’s First Vertical Lift Sea Bridge: The New Pamban Bridge 

On the occasion of Ram Navami, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the New Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, marking a major milestone in India’s infrastructure journey. This state-of-the-art structure is India’s first vertical lift railway sea bridge, connecting Rameswaram Island with mainland India across the Palk Strait.

Replacing the original Pamban Bridge built in 1914, which featured a cantilever design with a Scherzer Rolling Lift span, the new bridge addresses the limitations of the aging structure that struggled to meet modern transportation demands and endured harsh marine conditions.

Sanctioned in 2019, the bridge was designed by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) using advanced engineering techniques. Spanning 2.07 kilometers, it features a 72.5-meter navigational lift span that can be raised up to 17 meters, allowing large ships to pass through smoothly. Built 3 meters higher than the old bridge and constructed with stainless steel reinforcements and corrosion-resistant coatings, it promises a lifespan of over 100 years.

Notably, the bridge's substructure is future-ready for dual tracks, though currently it supports a single line. It incorporates modern construction methods like the Auto Launching Method and hydraulic jacking to manage the challenges of a remote marine environment.

The New Pamban Bridge is a testament to India’s engineering innovation, resilience in overcoming environmental challenges, and commitment to connectivity and regional growth. With this project, India joins the league of nations with iconic vertical lift bridges, showcasing its capability in world-class infrastructure development.

A Landmark Day for India's Railway Infrastructure – 22nd May 2025

Tomorrow, 22nd May, marks a historic milestone in the journey of India’s railway transformation. With the official launch of the Amrit Stations initiative, the Indian Railways takes a giant leap forward in redefining travel experiences, boosting connectivity, and celebrating the rich tapestry of our nation’s cultural heritage.

Amrit Stations: A Vision Realized

Under the visionary leadership guiding India’s infrastructure renaissance, the Amrit Stations project is part of the broader effort to modernize 1300 railway stations across the country under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme. These revamped stations are not just transit points—they are symbols of national pride, sustainability, and inclusive growth.

What Makes Amrit Stations Special?

World-Class Passenger Amenities

Modern waiting lounges, clean and smart restrooms, enhanced lighting, digital display systems, food courts, and accessible infrastructure—designed to offer travelers world-class comfort and convenience.

Seamless Multimodal Connectivity

With integration to local transportation like metros, buses, and last-mile connectivity options, Amrit Stations will serve as efficient urban transport hubs. 

Celebrating India’s Cultural Soul

Each station is designed to reflect regional art, architecture, and heritage—turning them into cultural landmarks that tell the story of India’s glorious diversity.

Green and Sustainable Designs

The emphasis on eco-friendly architecture, solar power usage, waste management systems, and energy-efficient practices positions Amrit Stations as a step towards a greener future.

Boost to Local Economies

These stations will also serve as commercial centers, boosting local economies through improved tourism, retail opportunities, and employment generation.

A New Era of Indian Railways

The launch of Amrit Stations is not just about upgrading physical infrastructure—it’s about elevating the passenger experience, preserving heritage, and strengthening the lifelines of India’s development. These stations symbolize progress, unity, and a forward-looking India that blends technology with tradition.

As we look forward to 22nd May, let us celebrate this proud moment for Indian Railways and every citizen. The future of travel is here—and it is inclusive, innovative, and truly Amrit.

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

Website: www.railsafety.co.in

This Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) marks the commencement of a strategic partnership between the All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC) and Medhavi Skills University (MSU) with the shared vision of promoting railway safety, skill development, and academic excellence.

The primary objective of this collaboration is to jointly design, develop, and deliver specialized training programs, research projects, and capacity-building initiatives focused on rail safety, modern railway technologies, and workforce development. This partnership is aligned with the evolving demands of the Indian rail sector and aims to contribute significantly to national priorities in transportation safety and vocational education.

About Medhavi Skills University (MSU)

Medhavi Skills University, established in 2021 under the Medhavi Skills University, Sikkim Act, is a forward-thinking private institution headquartered in Singtam and Bermiok, Sikkim. The university is spearheaded by Chancellor Mr. Pravesh Dudani, Pro-Chancellor Mr. Kuldeep Sharma, and Vice Chancellor Dr. Amiya Singh.

MSU is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET), and the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). It proudly holds the distinction of being India’s first Skills University offering industry-immersive degree programs, in alignment with the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020).

The university’s innovative academic model is designed to integrate practical, hands-on learning with industry collaboration, ensuring that students are equipped with the skills necessary for impactful, real-world careers.

About All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC)

The All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC) is a pioneering national body committed to advancing rail safety and infrastructure management across India. Under the visionary leadership of Dr. R. Padmanabhan, Chairman of AIRSC, the council has launched the University for Rail Safety Technology and Management—a landmark initiative dedicated to fostering advanced research, cutting-edge technology, and strategic management practices in the railway sector.

Dr. Padmanabhan’s far-sighted leadership and unwavering dedication to railway safety have been instrumental in the creation of this institution, which aspires to serve as a center of excellence for the rail industry in India and beyond.

This MoU signifies a joint commitment to collaborative innovation, education, and safety in the railway ecosystem, setting a benchmark for public-private academic partnerships in India.

From Steam Engines to Vande Bharat: How Indian Railways Transformed in 190 Years

The story of Indian Railways is not merely about trains and tracks—it's a testament to India's engineering, economic, and technological evolution. From the puffing steam locomotives of the 19th century to the sleek, state-of-the-art Vande Bharat Express and the vision of high-speed bullet trains, the transformation of Indian Railways over the past 190 years is a remarkable journey of innovation, expansion, and national integration.

The Inception: Steam Era Begins (1853)

The journey began on April 16, 1853, when the first passenger train in India ran between Mumbai (then Bombay) and Thane, covering a distance of 34 kilometers. Powered by three steam locomotives—Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan—this train marked the beginning of a new era in transportation and infrastructure in the Indian subcontinent.

Colonial Expansion and Strategic Significance (1853–1947)

During British rule, the railway network expanded rapidly across the country, primarily to serve colonial interests—transporting raw materials from the hinterlands to ports.

By 1947, when India gained independence, the railway network had expanded to over 55,000 kilometers. Despite its size, it was fragmented and in need of modernization.

Nation Building and Modernization (1947–1980s)

Post-independence, Indian Railways became a key instrument in nation-building. It was unified and nationalized, enabling connectivity across vast and diverse terrains—from the Himalayas to the Southern coast.

Introduction of Diesel and Electric locomotives began replacing steam engines.

Infrastructure such as railway bridges, tunnels, and stations was modernized.

Passenger services were upgraded with the launch of Deluxe and Superfast trains.

Technological Advancements and Electrification (1980s–2000s)

The late 20th century witnessed a push for efficiency, speed, and capacity:

Widespread electrification of routes reduced reliance on diesel.

Introduction of computerized ticketing, improving accessibility and transparency.

Launch of iconic trains such as the Rajdhani Express and Shatabdi Express, setting new benchmarks for speed and comfort.

Entering the New Millennium: Safety, Speed & Service (2000s–2010s)

With the onset of the 21st century, Indian Railways adopted a more customer-focused and safety-oriented approach:

Implementation of anti-collision devices, train protection systems, and bio-toilets.

Modernization of railway stations and introduction of onboard catering, online booking, and Wi-Fi in premium trains.

Launch of new classes like Duronto and Garib Rath to balance speed and affordability.

The Vande Bharat Era & the Future of High-Speed Travel (2019–Present)

The launch of Vande Bharat Express in 2019 marked a revolutionary leap for Indian Railways. Developed under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, this semi-high-speed train combines world-class comfort with indigenous engineering.

Capable of running at speeds up to 180 km/h, with advanced safety features like Kavach.

Boasts fully air-conditioned coaches, modern interiors, automatic doors, and GPS-based passenger information systems.

The train is symbolic of India's capability to build world-class transportation solutions.

Additionally, work is underway on India’s first bullet train project—the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor—using Japanese Shinkansen technology, targeting speeds of 320 km/h. This project reflects India's aspiration to enter the era of ultra-modern, time-efficient rail travel.

Sustainability and Green Railways

Indian Railways has committed to becoming net zero carbon emitter by 2030. It has taken steps toward:

100% electrification of broad-gauge routes.

Use of solar and wind energy in station operations.

Promoting energy-efficient technologies and eco-friendly trains like CNG- and hydrogen-powered locomotives.

From the hissing steam engines of the 1850s to the futuristic Vande Bharat and bullet trains, Indian Railways has evolved into one of the largest and most dynamic rail networks in the world. It continues to be the lifeline of the nation, not just transporting people and goods, but also dreams, aspirations, and progress.

As it enters its third century of service, Indian Railways stands as a shining example of how tradition and technology can travel hand in hand—on a track toward a smarter, faster, and greener future.

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

From Steam Engines to Vande Bharat: How Indian Railways Transformed in 190 Years

The story of Indian Railways is not merely about trains and tracks—it's a testament to India's engineering, economic, and technological evolution. From the puffing steam locomotives of the 19th century to the sleek, state-of-the-art Vande Bharat Express and the vision of high-speed bullet trains, the transformation of Indian Railways over the past 190 years is a remarkable journey of innovation, expansion, and national integration.

The Inception: Steam Era Begins (1853)

The journey began on April 16, 1853, when the first passenger train in India ran between Mumbai (then Bombay) and Thane, covering a distance of 34 kilometers. Powered by three steam locomotives—Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan—this train marked the beginning of a new era in transportation and infrastructure in the Indian subcontinent.

Colonial Expansion and Strategic Significance (1853–1947)

During British rule, the railway network expanded rapidly across the country, primarily to serve colonial interests—transporting raw materials from the hinterlands to ports.

By 1947, when India gained independence, the railway network had expanded to over 55,000 kilometers. Despite its size, it was fragmented and in need of modernization.

Nation Building and Modernization (1947–1980s)

Post-independence, Indian Railways became a key instrument in nation-building. It was unified and nationalized, enabling connectivity across vast and diverse terrains—from the Himalayas to the Southern coast.

Introduction of Diesel and Electric locomotives began replacing steam engines.

Infrastructure such as railway bridges, tunnels, and stations was modernized.

Passenger services were upgraded with the launch of Deluxe and Superfast trains.

Technological Advancements and Electrification (1980s–2000s)

The late 20th century witnessed a push for efficiency, speed, and capacity:

Widespread electrification of routes reduced reliance on diesel.

Introduction of computerized ticketing, improving accessibility and transparency.

Launch of iconic trains such as the Rajdhani Express and Shatabdi Express, setting new benchmarks for speed and comfort.

Entering the New Millennium: Safety, Speed & Service (2000s–2010s)

With the onset of the 21st century, Indian Railways adopted a more customer-focused and safety-oriented approach:

Implementation of anti-collision devices, train protection systems, and bio-toilets.

Modernization of railway stations and introduction of onboard catering, online booking, and Wi-Fi in premium trains.

Launch of new classes like Duronto and Garib Rath to balance speed and affordability.

The Vande Bharat Era & the Future of High-Speed Travel (2019–Present)

The launch of Vande Bharat Express in 2019 marked a revolutionary leap for Indian Railways. Developed under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, this semi-high-speed train combines world-class comfort with indigenous engineering.

Capable of running at speeds up to 180 km/h, with advanced safety features like Kavach.

Boasts fully air-conditioned coaches, modern interiors, automatic doors, and GPS-based passenger information systems.

The train is symbolic of India's capability to build world-class transportation solutions.

Additionally, work is underway on India’s first bullet train project—the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor—using Japanese Shinkansen technology, targeting speeds of 320 km/h. This project reflects India's aspiration to enter the era of ultra-modern, time-efficient rail travel.

Sustainability and Green Railways

Indian Railways has committed to becoming net zero carbon emitter by 2030. It has taken steps toward:

100% electrification of broad-gauge routes.

Use of solar and wind energy in station operations.

Promoting energy-efficient technologies and eco-friendly trains like CNG- and hydrogen-powered locomotives.

From the hissing steam engines of the 1850s to the futuristic Vande Bharat and bullet trains, Indian Railways has evolved into one of the largest and most dynamic rail networks in the world. It continues to be the lifeline of the nation, not just transporting people and goods, but also dreams, aspirations, and progress.

As it enters its third century of service, Indian Railways stands as a shining example of how tradition and technology can travel hand in hand—on a track toward a smarter, faster, and greener future.

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

Future-Ready Railways Start with Future-Ready Professionals

In the rapidly evolving landscape of transport and infrastructure, Indian Railways stands at the cusp of a major transformation—embracing cutting-edge technology, automation, and integrated safety systems. However, no innovation can succeed without the support of a skilled, safety-conscious, and future-ready workforce.

At the All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC), we firmly believe that “Future-Ready Railways Start with Future-Ready Professionals.” This guiding principle drives our mission to upskill, reskill, and empower the human capital that forms the backbone of India’s railway ecosystem. 

Our Vision:

To enable Indian Railways to become a global benchmark in safety, innovation, and performance—through capacity-building and professional excellence.

Key Objectives:

Training for Tomorrow: Establishing national and global centres of excellence focused on modern rail safety, technology, and management.

Certification & Competency Building: Creating frameworks for standardised safety certification and professional competency development.

Technology-Driven Learning: Integrating simulation, AI-based risk analysis, and virtual labs into safety and operations training.

Workforce Transformation: Supporting Indian Railways’ transition towards smart mobility by investing in the skills of engineers, technicians, station staff, and safety personnel.

Why It Matters:

With the increasing demands of high-speed rail, electrification, and digital signalling, the safety and efficiency of our railways depend on how well we prepare our people. Future-ready professionals are not just technically equipped—they are proactive, informed, and safety-first in their mindset.

The All India Rail Safety Council is proud to lead this national initiative to shape a safer, smarter, and more sustainable rail future—for India and beyond.

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

Website: www.railsafety.co.in

“Safety is the engine, and you are the key that starts it.”

This powerful statement by Dr. R. Padmanabhan, Chairman of the All India Rail Safety Council, serves as a reminder that every individual—whether a railway professional, commuter, student, or policymaker—plays a vital role in fostering a culture of safety.

Under his leadership, AIRSC has consistently emphasized human responsibility, awareness, and proactive training as the cornerstones of a secure and resilient rail network for India.

Let this message inspire each of us to unlock the power of safety through our actions, decisions, and commitment to a better tomorrow.

VIKSIT BHARAT 2047

A Vision Document by All India Rail Safety Council

Introduction:

As India moves steadily towards the centenary of its independence in 2047, the nation envisions a future that is empowered, safe, sustainable, and globally respected. The All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC) proudly aligns itself with this national mission through a committed and structured roadmap to strengthen railway safety, skill development, infrastructure, and public service delivery.

Vision Statement:

To contribute meaningfully to the realization of Viksit Bharat @2047 by transforming India’s railway safety ecosystem into the world’s safest, most efficient, and people-centric railway system, enabling national progress through innovation, integrity, and inclusive development.

Key Objectives of AIRSC for Viksit Bharat @2047:

Zero-Accident Railway Ecosystem:

Achieve zero fatalities due to rail-related accidents through advanced safety technologies, AI-based surveillance, predictive maintenance, and comprehensive workforce training.

Skill India Rail Mission 2047:

Train and upskill 10 lakh+ railway employees and youth in safety protocols, disaster response, modern signaling, automation, and infrastructure inspection by 2047.

Integrated Safety Management System (ISMS):

Establish an integrated national digital safety platform combining real-time monitoring, inspection data, reporting, analytics, and AI-based alerts across zones.

Green and Smart Infrastructure:

Promote sustainable rail infrastructure with renewable energy adoption, eco-friendly materials, and zero-emission safety operations aligned with Net Zero Goals.

Community Awareness and Safety Literacy:

Launch pan-India campaigns for rail safety literacy across schools, colleges, and public platforms with a focus on rural and semi-urban populations.

Collaboration and Global Benchmarking:

Collaborate with global railway safety agencies and organizations to align Indian rail safety standards with best international practices.

Women in Railway Safety:

Empower and include at least 30% women in railway safety and inspection services through capacity building and leadership opportunities.

Emergency Preparedness & Resilience:

Establish state-of-the-art Rapid Rail Safety Response Units (RRSRU) and develop multi-tier disaster preparedness drills across zones.

Digital Empowerment and Automation:

Implement cutting-edge automation tools, drone inspections, IoT sensors, and cloud data integration to enhance operational visibility and safety compliance.

Strategic Programs Under AIRSC’s Viksit Bharat Mission:

"RAIL SANRAKSHAN PATH" – A 25-year roadmap for proactive safety investment and policy reform.

"SAFETY SHAKTI ABHIYAN" – A national campaign for safety culture development at grassroots.

"BHARAT RAIL SAFETY FELLOWSHIP" – A research and innovation program for engineers, technologists, and students.

"SAFE STATION 2047" – A flagship initiative to convert 5,000 stations into model safety zones with tech-based management systems.

The All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC) pledges its unwavering commitment to the ideals of Viksit Bharat 2047. By prioritizing human lives, leveraging innovation, and fostering a culture of accountability and excellence, we envision a future where Indian Railways stands not only as the lifeline of the nation but as a global exemplar of safety, progress, and pride.

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

www.railsafety.co.in

Indian Railways Heritage and Rail Museums: A Student’s Guide

Indian Railways is not just a means of transportation—it is a living symbol of India’s progress, unity, and rich cultural legacy. Understanding its heritage gives students valuable insights into the country’s industrial evolution, technological advancement, and historical milestones.

Why Students Should Learn About Railway Heritage

Historical Insight: Indian Railways began its journey in 1853. Learning about it helps students understand colonial history, economic development, and engineering marvels.

Technological Progress: From steam engines to high-speed trains, the journey of Indian Railways reflects India’s growth in science, design, and innovation.

National Integration: The railways helped unify India geographically and culturally, promoting connectivity across states and communities.

career Inspiration: Exposure to railway history and infrastructure can motivate students to pursue careers in engineering, transport, logistics, design, and safety.

Heritage Rail Sites & Museums

1. National Rail Museum, New Delhi

Established: 1977

Highlight: Over 100 real-size exhibits like steam engines, vintage saloons, and rail artifacts.

Special Attractions: Fairy Queen (oldest working steam engine), Patiala State Monorail, and simulators for interactive learning.

2. Regional Rail Museums

Rewari Steam Centre, Haryana: Home to restored working steam locomotives.

Howrah Railway Museum, West Bengal: Displays the heritage of Eastern Railways.

Mysuru Rail Museum, Karnataka: Outdoor exhibits and heritage carriages.

Chennai Rail Museum, Tamil Nadu: Focuses on Southern Railways’ heritage and artistic exhibits.

Nagpur Narrow Gauge Rail Museum, Maharashtra: Dedicated to narrow gauge locomotives and lines.

Notable Heritage Railways (Still Operating)

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Nilgiri Mountain Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Kalka–Shimla Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Kangra Valley Railway & Matheran Hill Railway

These routes offer scenic experiences and showcase 19th-century engineering skills.

Activities for Students

Heritage Rail Tours: Special educational tours are often organized for schools and colleges.

Rail Safety Workshops: Promoted by All India Rail Safety Council to raise awareness about travel safety and emergency preparedness.

Competitions & Exhibitions: Model train building, essay writing, and rail quiz contests can spark interest.

Virtual Rail Museums: Several museums offer online tours and archives for remote learning.

Indian Railways is more than tracks and trains—it is a living museum of the nation’s journey from the past to the future. Students should embrace this heritage to become aware, responsible, and informed citizens. As part of our initiative at the All India Rail Safety Council, we encourage schools and educational institutions to integrate rail heritage awareness into their extracurricular and safety education activities.

For programs, visits, and partnerships:

Contact

Dr. R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

contact@railsafety.co.in

Indian Railways Heritage and Rail Museums: A Student’s Guide

Indian Railways is not just a means of transportation—it is a living symbol of India’s progress, unity, and rich cultural legacy. Understanding its heritage gives students valuable insights into the country’s industrial evolution, technological advancement, and historical milestones.

Why Students Should Learn About Railway Heritage

Historical Insight: Indian Railways began its journey in 1853. Learning about it helps students understand colonial history, economic development, and engineering marvels.

Technological Progress: From steam engines to high-speed trains, the journey of Indian Railways reflects India’s growth in science, design, and innovation.

National Integration: The railways helped unify India geographically and culturally, promoting connectivity across states and communities.

Career Inspiration: Exposure to railway history and infrastructure can motivate students to pursue careers in engineering, transport, logistics, design, and safety.

Heritage Rail Sites & Museums

1. National Rail Museum, New Delhi

Established: 1977

Highlight: Over 100 real-size exhibits like steam engines, vintage saloons, and rail artifacts.

Special Attractions: Fairy Queen (oldest working steam engine), Patiala State Monorail, and simulators for interactive learning.

2. Regional Rail Museums

Rewari Steam Centre, Haryana: Home to restored working steam locomotives.

Howrah Railway Museum, West Bengal: Displays the heritage of Eastern Railways.

Mysuru Rail Museum, Karnataka: Outdoor exhibits and heritage carriages.

Chennai Rail Museum, Tamil Nadu: Focuses on Southern Railways’ heritage and artistic exhibits.

Nagpur Narrow Gauge Rail Museum, Maharashtra: Dedicated to narrow gauge locomotives and lines.

Notable Heritage Railways (Still Operating)

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Nilgiri Mountain Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Kalka–Shimla Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Kangra Valley Railway & Matheran Hill Railway

These routes offer scenic experiences and showcase 19th-century engineering skills.

Activities for Students

Heritage Rail Tours: Special educational tours are often organized for schools and colleges.

Rail Safety Workshops: Promoted by All India Rail Safety Council to raise awareness about travel safety and emergency preparedness.

Competitions & Exhibitions: Model train building, essay writing, and rail quiz contests can spark interest.

Virtual Rail Museums: Several museums offer online tours and archives for remote learning.

Indian Railways is more than tracks and trains—it is a living museum of the nation’s journey from the past to the future. Students should embrace this heritage to become aware, responsible, and informed citizens. As part of our initiative at the All India Rail Safety Council, we encourage schools and educational institutions to integrate rail heritage awareness into their extracurricular and safety education activities.

For programs, visits, and partnerships:

Contact

Dr. R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

contact@railsafety.co.in

Indian Railways Heritage and Rail Museums: A Student’s Guide

Indian Railways is not just a means of transportation—it is a living symbol of India’s progress, unity, and rich cultural legacy. Understanding its heritage gives students valuable insights into the country’s industrial evolution, technological advancement, and historical milestones.

Why Students Should Learn About Railway Heritage

Historical Insight: Indian Railways began its journey in 1853. Learning about it helps students understand colonial history, economic development, and engineering marvels.

Technological Progress: From steam engines to high-speed trains, the journey of Indian Railways reflects India’s growth in science, design, and innovation.

National Integration: The railways helped unify India geographically and culturally, promoting connectivity across states and communities.

Career Inspiration: Exposure to railway history and infrastructure can motivate students to pursue careers in engineering, transport, logistics, design, and safety.

Heritage Rail Sites & Museums

1. National Rail Museum, New Delhi

Established: 1977

Highlight: Over 100 real-size exhibits like steam engines, vintage saloons, and rail artifacts.

Special Attractions: Fairy Queen (oldest working steam engine), Patiala State Monorail, and simulators for interactive learning.

2. Regional Rail Museums

Rewari Steam Centre, Haryana: Home to restored working steam locomotives.

Howrah Railway Museum, West Bengal: Displays the heritage of Eastern Railways.

Mysuru Rail Museum, Karnataka: Outdoor exhibits and heritage carriages.

Chennai Rail Museum, Tamil Nadu: Focuses on Southern Railways’ heritage and artistic exhibits.

Nagpur Narrow Gauge Rail Museum, Maharashtra: Dedicated to narrow gauge locomotives and lines.

Notable Heritage Railways (Still Operating)

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Nilgiri Mountain Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Kalka–Shimla Railway (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Kangra Valley Railway & Matheran Hill Railway

These routes offer scenic experiences and showcase 19th-century engineering skills.

Activities for Students

Heritage Rail Tours: Special educational tours are often organized for schools and colleges.

Rail Safety Workshops: Promoted by All India Rail Safety Council to raise awareness about travel safety and emergency preparedness.

Competitions & Exhibitions: Model train building, essay writing, and rail quiz contests can spark interest.

Virtual Rail Museums: Several museums offer online tours and archives for remote learning.

Indian Railways is more than tracks and trains—it is a living museum of the nation’s journey from the past to the future. Students should embrace this heritage to become aware, responsible, and informed citizens. As part of our initiative at the All India Rail Safety Council, we encourage schools and educational institutions to integrate rail heritage awareness into their extracurricular and safety education activities.

For programs, visits, and partnerships:

Contact

Dr. R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

contact@railsafety.co.in

From Steam Engines to Vande Bharat: How Indian Railways Transformed in 190 Years

The story of Indian Railways is not merely about trains and tracks—it's a testament to India's engineering, economic, and technological evolution. From the puffing steam locomotives of the 19th century to the sleek, state-of-the-art Vande Bharat Express and the vision of high-speed bullet trains, the transformation of Indian Railways over the past 190 years is a remarkable journey of innovation, expansion, and national integration.

The Inception: Steam Era Begins (1853)

The journey began on April 16, 1853, when the first passenger train in India ran between Mumbai (then Bombay) and Thane, covering a distance of 34 kilometers. Powered by three steam locomotives—Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan—this train marked the beginning of a new era in transportation and infrastructure in the Indian subcontinent.

Colonial Expansion and Strategic Significance (1853–1947)

During British rule, the railway network expanded rapidly across the country, primarily to serve colonial interests—transporting raw materials from the hinterlands to ports.

By 1947, when India gained independence, the railway network had expanded to over 55,000 kilometers. Despite its size, it was fragmented and in need of modernization.

Nation Building and Modernization (1947–1980s)

Post-independence, Indian Railways became a key instrument in nation-building. It was unified and nationalized, enabling connectivity across vast and diverse terrains—from the Himalayas to the Southern coast.

Introduction of Diesel and Electric locomotives began replacing steam engines.

Infrastructure such as railway bridges, tunnels, and stations was modernized.

Passenger services were upgraded with the launch of Deluxe and Superfast trains.

Technological Advancements and Electrification (1980s–2000s)

The late 20th century witnessed a push for efficiency, speed, and capacity:

Widespread electrification of routes reduced reliance on diesel.

Introduction of computerized ticketing, improving accessibility and transparency.

Launch of iconic trains such as the Rajdhani Express and Shatabdi Express, setting new benchmarks for speed and comfort.

Entering the New Millennium: Safety, Speed & Service (2000s–2010s)

With the onset of the 21st century, Indian Railways adopted a more customer-focused and safety-oriented approach:

Implementation of anti-collision devices, train protection systems, and bio-toilets.

Modernization of railway stations and introduction of onboard catering, online booking, and Wi-Fi in premium trains.

Launch of new classes like Duronto and Garib Rath to balance speed and affordability.

The Vande Bharat Era & the Future of High-Speed Travel (2019–Present)

The launch of Vande Bharat Express in 2019 marked a revolutionary leap for Indian Railways. Developed under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, this semi-high-speed train combines world-class comfort with indigenous engineering.

Capable of running at speeds up to 180 km/h, with advanced safety features like Kavach.

Boasts fully air-conditioned coaches, modern interiors, automatic doors, and GPS-based passenger information systems.

The train is symbolic of India's capability to build world-class transportation solutions.

Additionally, work is underway on India’s first bullet train project—the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor—using Japanese Shinkansen technology, targeting speeds of 320 km/h. This project reflects India's aspiration to enter the era of ultra-modern, time-efficient rail travel.

Sustainability and Green Railways

Indian Railways has committed to becoming net zero carbon emitter by 2030. It has taken steps toward:

100% electrification of broad-gauge routes.

Use of solar and wind energy in station operations.

Promoting energy-efficient technologies and eco-friendly trains like CNG- and hydrogen-powered locomotives.

From the hissing steam engines of the 1850s to the futuristic Vande Bharat and bullet trains, Indian Railways has evolved into one of the largest and most dynamic rail networks in the world. It continues to be the lifeline of the nation, not just transporting people and goods, but also dreams, aspirations, and progress.

As it enters its third century of service, Indian Railways stands as a shining example of how tradition and technology can travel hand in hand—on a track toward a smarter, faster, and greener future.

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

Join the Safety Hands – That Save Our India

A National Movement Shaping the Future of Indian Railways

Under the Vision of Viksit Bharat @2047

By All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC)

1. Introduction: A Movement, Not Just a Mission

As India progresses towards the visionary goal of Viksit Bharat @2047, the Indian Railways stands as a vital backbone for national integration, connectivity, and growth. But with great power comes great responsibility — especially in safety.

The All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC), an autonomous national body committed to railway safety, launches this dynamic movement titled:

“Join the Safety Hands – That Save Our India”

This campaign is more than a slogan — it is a call to action, a commitment to protect lives, and a vision for a safer and smarter railway network that upholds the values of a developed India.

2. The Need: Why Safety Matters Now More Than Ever

With over 23 million passengers traveling daily, Indian Railways is the world’s fourth-largest rail network. However, increasing demand, aging infrastructure, and evolving threats require a renewed focus on safety and public awareness.

Key Concerns:

Accidents and derailments due to human error, negligence, or lack of awareness.

Risks from trespassing, overcrowding, electrical hazards, and unsafe practices.

Lack of safety education among passengers, school children, and rural communities.

Inadequate training and preparedness among frontline railway workers.

Without safety, progress is fragile. With safety, Viksit Bharat becomes achievable.

3. The AIRSC Vision for Railway Safety 2047

Under this initiative, AIRSC is working towards a safety-first ecosystem, supported by education, collaboration, innovation, and public engagement.

Key Pillars of the Campaign:

A. Safety Education & Awareness

Launching RAIL VIDYA programs in schools, colleges & training centers.

Awareness drives at railway stations, junctions & public spaces.

Safety outreach for children, differently abled, and senior citizens.

B. Capacity Building & Training

Skill development for railway employees in emergency response.

Collaboration with safety universities and training institutions.

Use of simulation-based learning and safety drills.

C. Digital & Smart Safety Technologies

Promotion of AI-based monitoring, CCTVs, drones for track surveillance.

Smart signage, real-time alerts, crowd analytics at major stations.

D. Community Participation

Building Safety Volunteers Network across India.

Local-level rail safety committees to address region-specific concerns.

Partnerships with NGOs, RWAs, and youth groups.

E. Heritage Meets Safety

Promoting safety education in Railway Museums & Heritage Sites.

Integration of safety messaging in tourism and heritage walks.

4. Who Can Join the Movement?

This is a people’s campaign – open, inclusive, and transformative.

We invite:

Railway professionals & departments – Engineers, staff, guards, RPF

Students & Teachers – Future citizens and safety ambassadors

Public Leaders & Local Governments – To integrate safety at the policy level

Corporate & Industry Partners – For innovation, funding & CSR

Every Indian Citizen – To adopt safety-conscious behavior

Because safety isn’t someone else’s job – it’s everyone’s responsibility.

5. Call to Action: What You Can Do

? Educate yourself and others on rail safety protocols

? Report unsafe practices or infrastructure issues

? Volunteer with AIRSC for safety drives and training

? Promote safety awareness on social media, campuses, communities

? Respect rules and inspire others to follow suit

Every step you take today strengthens the future of India’s railways tomorrow.

6. Towards Viksit Bharat @2047: Our Shared Destination

As we work towards a developed India by 2047, the Indian Railways must be:

?? Safe – For passengers, workers, and the environment

?? Efficient – With zero tolerance for accidents or delay due to safety lapses

?? Inclusive – Ensuring safety for the vulnerable and marginalized

?? Futuristic – With modern technology, smart infrastructure & trained manpower

Let us align our journey with the national vision of progress, sustainability, and dignity for all.

 Summary

Theme            Details

Campaign Name      Join the Safety Hands – That Save Our India

Lead Organization   All India Rail Safety Council (AIRSC)

Vision Support Indian Railways under Viksit Bharat @2047 through rail safety

Target Groups:          Rail staff, students, public, policymakers, corporate partners

Key Focus Areas:    Safety education, training, technology, awareness, community action

Outcome Goal:         A safer, empowered, modern railway system aligned with national development

Message from All India Rail Safety Council

Be Inspired. Be Empowered. Be the Change.

Join the Safety Hands – That Save Our India.

Together, Let’s Build a Viksit Bharat – Safe, Strong, and United.

 By All India Rail Safety Council

2047 Viksit Bharat – Viksit Bharat Railways 

As India progresses towards its centenary of Independence in 2047, the railways stand as both a symbol of national integration and a pillar of economic growth. To achieve the dream of a Viksit Bharat, our railway network must transform into a world-class, safe, sustainable, and technology-driven system that serves as the lifeline of the nation.

The Vision – Railways for Viksit Bharat 2047

Safety First: Zero tolerance towards accidents through advanced safety systems, AI-driven monitoring, and strict regulatory oversight.

Green Railways: 100% electrification with renewable energy integration, net-zero emissions, and adoption of hydrogen and solar-powered trains.

Smart Infrastructure: High-speed rail corridors, smart stations, and digital ticketing ecosystems to match global standards.

Inclusive Growth: Affordable, accessible, and disability-friendly services to ensure Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas.

Global Competitiveness: Positioning Indian Railways as a global hub for technology, exports, and collaborative research.

Strategic Goals for 2047

Safety & Security

Implementation of AI-based accident prevention systems.

Nationwide Rail Safety Training Academies for capacity building.

Real-time surveillance, cybersecurity, and disaster resilience.

Technology & Modernization

Bullet trains & semi-high-speed trains across key industrial corridors.

Digital command-and-control systems with IoT, 5G, and satellite integration.

Smart freight corridors with automated logistics and blockchain-enabled tracking.

 Sustainability & Environment

100% green energy-powered railways.

Waste-free and carbon-neutral railway stations.

Urban-rural connectivity with eco-friendly regional rail networks.

Passenger-Centric Services

World-class stations with seamless connectivity.

AI-based smart ticketing and passenger assistance.

Premium services, yet affordable options for common citizens.

Human Capital & Skill Development

Establishment of Railway Safety and Innovation Universities.

Skilling programs for railway employees to meet future global standards.

Strengthened partnerships with industry and academia.

Roadmap – Phased Development

By 2030: Full electrification, digital ticketing, and modernization of 50% stations.

By 2035: Completion of major high-speed rail corridors, net-zero carbon roadmap.

By 2040: Global technology leadership, AI-based predictive safety nationwide.

By 2047: A “Viksit Bharat Railways”—safe, green, smart, and globally benchmarked.

Railways are not just a mode of transport—they are the lifeline of India’s development. The journey towards a Viksit Bharat in 2047 demands that Indian Railways emerge as the safest, smartest, and most sustainable railway system in the world.

With collective vision, technological innovation, and unwavering commitment to safety, the dream of 2047 Viksit Bharat Railways will become a proud reality.

Dr. R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council

2047 VIKSIT BHARAT – VIKSIT BHARAT RAILWAYS

As India progresses towards its centenary of Independence in 2047, the Indian Railways—one of the largest rail networks in the world—stands as both a symbol of national unity and a pillar of economic progress. From connecting remote villages to bustling metros, from moving millions of passengers daily to powering the nation’s freight backbone, the Railways will continue to shape India’s growth story.

To realize the dream of a Viksit Bharat, Indian Railways must transform into a world-class, safe, sustainable, inclusive, and technology-driven network, acting as the lifeline of the nation’s development journey.

THE VISION – RAILWAYS FOR VIKSIT BHARAT 2047

1. Safety First – Zero Compromise

• Zero-tolerance approach towards accidents and unsafe practices.
• Nationwide adoption of AI-driven predictive safety monitoring, collision-avoidance systems, and real-time automated train control.
• Expansion of National Rail Safety Training Academies in all regions, supported by simulation-based learning and international collaboration.
• Disaster resilience frameworks with quick-response units for floods, earthquakes, and fire emergencies.
• Stronger cybersecurity and data protection mechanisms to safeguard rail systems.

2. Green Railways – Towards Net-Zero

• Achieve 100% electrification with renewable energy integration (solar, wind, and green hydrogen).
• Rollout of hydrogen-powered and solar-assisted trains on regional and semi-high-speed corridors.
• Net-zero emissions across all operations by 2040, supported by carbon-neutral smart stations with zero waste, water recycling, and energy-efficient designs.
• Adoption of green freight corridors, reducing logistics emissions while boosting exports and industrial supply chains.
• Reforestation and biodiversity preservation along rail corridors.

3. Smart Infrastructure – A Digital & High-Speed Revolution

• Establishment of High-Speed Rail (Bullet Train) networks linking major economic and industrial hubs.
• Modernization of station infrastructure into world-class smart hubs with multimodal connectivity (metro, buses, airports).
• Digital ticketing ecosystem with AI-based dynamic pricing, contactless travel, and universal QR codes.
• Deployment of IoT, 5G, satellite-based train tracking, and digital command-and-control centers for seamless traffic management.
• Expansion of Dedicated Freight Corridors for faster, efficient, and automated logistics movement.

4. Inclusive Growth – Railways for Every Citizen

• Affordable, accessible, and disability-friendly services, ensuring Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas.
• Development of regional rail and metro-lite systems to enhance urban-rural connectivity.
• Special schemes for marginalized communities, senior citizens, and differently-abled passengers.
• Smart rural stations as community hubs providing digital services, banking, and healthcare access.

5. Global Competitiveness & Leadership

• Positioning Indian Railways as a global hub of technology and innovation.
• Development of indigenous bullet train technology to reduce dependence on imports.
• Establishment of Railway Research & Innovation Universities with industry-academia partnerships.
• Promotion of “Make in India – Make for the World” rail manufacturing clusters.
• International collaborations to export Indian expertise in railway safety, digital systems, and green technologies.

STRATEGIC GOALS FOR 2047

Safety & Security

• Nationwide AI-based accident prevention systems.
• Cybersecure digital ecosystems.
• Fully resilient disaster-management railways.

Technology & Modernization

• Bullet trains and semi-high-speed rail across all industrial corridors.
• Satellite-controlled digital signalling.
• Blockchain-enabled freight and logistics.

Sustainability & Environment

• 100% green energy-powered trains and stations.
• Smart waste management and zero-plastic policies.
• Regional eco-friendly networks linking tier-2 and tier-3 cities.

Passenger-Centric Services

• Seamless multimodal transport integration.
• AI-based passenger assistance systems with real-time updates in all languages.
• Premium comfort services with affordability at the core.

Human Capital & Skill Development

• Establishment of Railway Safety & Innovation Universities in different zones.
• Skill-development programs to train railway employees in global best practices.
• AI & robotics-enabled workforce support systems.

ROADMAP – PHASED DEVELOPMENT

By 2030

• Complete 100% electrification and digital ticketing.
• Modernize 50% of major stations into smart stations.
• Establish first AI-driven predictive safety networks.

By 2035

• Launch and expand bullet train corridors linking major metros.
• Implement nationwide net-zero carbon roadmap.
• Dedicated freight and logistics digitalization.

By 2040

• Achieve global technology leadership in railways.
• Fully operational AI-based predictive accident-prevention systems.
• Green hydrogen-powered regional rail networks.

By 2047

• Indian Railways to emerge as the safest, smartest, greenest, and most inclusive railway system in the world.
• Viksit Bharat Railways—a symbol of India’s transformation into a developed, resilient, and globally respected nation.

Railways are not merely a mode of transport; they are the lifeline of India’s progress. As India marches towards 2047, Indian Railways will stand as a beacon of innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity, powering the nation’s economic engine and connecting the dreams of 1.4 billion people.

With collective vision, technological advancement, sustainability, and unwavering focus           on safety, the dream of 2047 Viksit Bharat Railways will become a proud reality.

Dr. R. Padmanabhan
Chairman
All India Rail Safety Council

5 Pillars of Viksit Bharat Railways

1. Safety – The First Priority

Safety is the non-negotiable foundation of a developed railway system.

• Zero-Accident Mission: Advanced signalling, AI-based monitoring, collision avoidance systems, and predictive maintenance of tracks and rolling stock.
• Passenger Safety: CCTV coverage, real-time crowd management, biometric access at stations, and strong disaster-response mechanisms.
• Workforce Safety: Mandatory safety training, modern protective equipment, and digital monitoring of work zones.
• Cybersecurity: Securing digital systems against threats in an increasingly tech-driven railway ecosystem.

 Goal: A railway system where passengers and staff feel 100% secure, both physically and digitally.

2. Sustainability – Green Railways for a Green India

Railways must lead India’s march towards carbon neutrality.

• Electrification & Net Zero: 100% electrification by 2030, powered increasingly by renewable energy (solar, wind, green hydrogen).
• Energy Efficiency: Smart locomotives, regenerative braking, lightweight coaches, and energy-saving station designs.
• Environment Protection: Reduced noise and emissions, bio-toilets, water recycling, afforestation along corridors.
• Circular Economy: Waste-to-wealth practices, scrap recycling, and sustainable procurement.

 Goal: World’s largest green railway network, supporting India’s net-zero 2070 commitment.

3. Smart Infrastructure – Technology-Driven Growth

Next-gen infrastructure will transform Indian Railways into a global benchmark.

• High-Speed Rail: Bullet trains connecting economic hubs with reduced travel times.
• Smart Stations: AI-enabled traffic management, IoT-based asset monitoring, digital ticketing, and passenger-centric designs.
• Freight Corridors: Dedicated, high-capacity, and fully automated freight lines boosting India’s logistics competitiveness.
• Digital Backbone: Integrated data platforms, 5G connectivity in trains/stations, and real-time tracking for passengers & freight.

 Goal: Seamless, efficient, and tech-enabled railways at par with the best in the world.

4. Inclusivity – Railways for Every Citizen

Railways as the people’s transport, ensuring accessibility, affordability, and equity.

• Universal Accessibility: Barrier-free stations, tactile flooring, Braille signage, audio guidance, and wheelchair-friendly infrastructure.
• Regional Balance: Expanding network to underserved rural and border regions, boosting socio-economic integration.
• Gender & Social Inclusion: Safe travel for women, senior citizens, children, and marginalized communities.
• Affordable Fares: Balancing modernisation with affordability so that trains remain the common man’s transport.

 Goal: Railways as a true social lifeline, connecting and empowering every Indian.

5. Global Leadership – India on the World Railway Map

Indian Railways as a leader, not just a follower.

• Exporting Expertise: Sharing India’s railway technology, signalling, and digital solutions with developing nations.
• International Partnerships: Collaborations for research, bullet trains, hydrogen locomotives, and AI-based safety systems.
• Make in India – For the World: Manufacturing advanced locomotives, coaches, and signalling systems for global supply.
• Standard Setting: Becoming a global voice in sustainable transport, safety norms, and digital railway practices.

 Goal: Indian Railways as a global hub for innovation, sustainability, and railway solutions.

The 5 Pillars of Viksit Bharat Railways – Safety, Sustainability, Smart Infrastructure, Inclusivity, and Global Leadership form the guiding framework for transforming Indian Railways into the lifeline of a developed India by 2047. Together, they ensure that our railways are safe, green, tech-driven, people-centric, and globally respected.

Dr. R. Padmanabhan

Chairman

All India Rail Safety Council

Respected friends,

Greetings from the All India Rail Safety Council!

“Proud be as an Indian, Buy Indian Products” is not just a slogan, it is a responsibility. When we choose Indian products, we support our farmers, workers, and entrepreneurs. We create jobs for our youth and strengthen our economy. This idea goes back to the Swadeshi Movement, when our leaders encouraged people to boycott foreign goods and promote Indian industries.

Today, in the spirit of Atmanirbhar Bharat, this message is more relevant than ever. By buying Indian, we reduce dependence on imports, preserve our rich culture and traditions, and move towards self-reliance. Every rupee spent on Indian products is an investment in India’s future.

So let us take a pledge — Be Indian, Buy Indian Products — and together, build a stronger, self-reliant, and proud India.

Jai Hind!

Dr, R. Padmanabhan

Chairman,

All India Rail Safety Council